Literature searching was carried out on the studies reporting clinical trials indexed in PubMed and in English language, comprising the outcomes. A meta-analysis was undertaken considering the results from reviewed studies. An initial search resulted in 126 articles, and three of them were finally selected. The main reasons for excluding BTK screening articles were the absence of control group, as amalgam, composite resin, or compomer restorations to be compared with ART (hand excavation + high-viscous GIC). The pooled estimate (odds ratio; 95% confidence interval) for ART approach success was 1.04 (0.65–1.66). Atraumatic

restorative treatment restorations performed with high-viscous GIC present similar survival/success rates to conventional approach using composite resin or amalgam for occlusoproximal restorations in primary teeth and can be suggested as a good option for occlusoproximal cavities in primary

molars. In CHIR-99021 concentration addition, further randomized controlled clinical investigations concerning occlusoproximal restorations in primary teeth are still necessary. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2012; 22: 125–131 Background.  The Demirjian eight-stage method is one of the principal methods used to quantify the degree of maturity from age 3 to 17. Aim.  The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of dental age of different population-specific curves, derived using the Demirjian method, to the chronological age of Saudi children aged

between 4 and 14. Design.  Panoramic radiographic records of 176 children (91 Suplatast tosilate boys and 85 girls), without any history of systemic disease, were assessed using the Demirjian method, and the dental age was calculated using curves designed for French-Canadian, Belgian, Kuwaiti, and Saudi children. The difference from chronological age (DA–CA) for each curve was then statistically compared using ANOVA, and each of the curves was compared to the chronological age using multinomial regression modelling. Results.  The results suggest that although population-specific curves are more accurate in the prediction of age, a considerable variation within each population still exists. Conclusions.  The Demirjian method offers great scope in fields that require the study of the pattern of growth rather than the accuracy of age estimation. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2010; 20: 230–234 Objective.  The objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess tooth brushing habits of pre-school children and to determine the role and amount of supervision given to them by their parents. Method.  One hundred pre-school children below 6 years were selected from Maternal and Child Health Center, Sharjah (United Arab Emirates, UAE).