Slum communities have a unique convergence of risk factors for human rabies. First, they attract a large number of stray dogs because of the unplanned dumping of garbage. Additionally, there are often many unsupervised children in slums, which creates a potentially dangerous scenario, as children are more likely than adults to be victims of dog bites. In this environment,

the knowledge and attitudes of the PD-166866 community are crucial factors in averting the morbidity and mortality caused by human rabies. Community participation in rabies control efforts can be multi-faceted. Community members can help participate in rabies control programs, enact local by-laws, enforce anti-rabies laws and plan and publicize and implement dog vaccination campaigns, dog registration and stray dog control. Individuals in the community can also

report rabies cases and ensure that dog bite victims receive first aid and treatment. Educating the public about the epidemiological features of rabies, as well as simple preventive and precautionary measures, may help protect them and reduce the incidence of rabies. Previously available data from Indian studies were primarily collected from patients seeking post-exposure treatment for animal bites in hospital settings. These studies may present biased results about community attitudes and knowledge that fail to reflect those of the broader population. Thus, this study was conducted Fluorouracil price to ascertain the knowledge and attitudes about rabies prevention and control in a selected urban slum community. This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2010 to October 2010 in Bangalore, a

prominent south Indian city and the capital of the state of Karnataka, Amino acid India. The population of Bangalore is well over 6 million, according to the 2011 Census conducted by the government of India. Estimates suggest that one in every three people in Bangalore lives in slums in the city, often in sub-human conditions [17]. This study was conducted in urban slums near the H. Siddiah Road Referral Hospital in Bangalore, which is in the practice area covered by Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute There are eight slums in this area, comprising a total of 5540 houses and a population of 38,426. The sample size was determined using the following formula: n = Z2pq/d2 (where Z = the normal variation estimated at 4, p = prevalence of awareness about rabies, estimated at 68.7% using the data from a previous study, q = 1 − p and d = 10% of p, 6.87) [18]. The total sample size was 182, with a 5% level of significance and 95% confidence limits. The sample size was rounded up to 185. The household included in the study was selected by systematic sampling with a sampling interval of 30. One adult member from each household was selected randomly using the KISH method [19].