​html What follows deals with some selected highlights of his research. This text is divided into the following sections, and, then, we present selleck kinase inhibitor at the end Tributes from friends and colleagues around the World. Pre-Photosynthesis Days (1955): Govindjee’s early fascination with paper chromatography and virus infection: first paper published in Nature Major discoveries and contributions of Govindjee in understanding molecular mechanisms of Photosynthesis. It is divided into seven sections: 1. On the two light reaction and two-pigment system in oxygenic photosynthesis: beyond Robert Emerson   2. How does the minimum

quantum requirement for oxygen evolution fit the above picture? And, what did Govindjee do?   3. On the discovery of new absorption and emission bands in photosynthesis: brief comments   4. Understanding of the mechanism of thermoluminescence and delayed light emission in photosynthetic systems: beyond William Arnold   5. On the very first measurement of primary charge separation in Photosystem II   6. The unique

role of bicarbonate find more (hydrogen carbonate) in Photosystem II: beyond Otto Warburg   7. What Govindjee loves the most is: chlorophyll a fluorescence and its relationship to photosynthesis; he was the first one to introduce measurements of lifetime of chlorophyll a fluorescence to understand photoprotection in plants.   Pre-photosynthesis days (1955): Govindjee’s early fascination with paper chromatography and virus infection: first paper published in Nature Govindjee has been contributing original research articles on photosynthesis since 1960, yet his scientific publishing career actually began while he SPTLC1 was a lecturer in Botany at the University of Allahabad in 1955; remarkably, in 2 years he will celebrate 60 years of research. Having topped his MSc Botany class (first class, first position), in 1954, at Allahabad University, Govindjee was immediately hired by Shri Ranjan, Head of the Department of Botany, as a Lecturer to teach Plant Physiology to the following class

of MSc students. Already at this early stage in his career Govindjee had become interested in photosynthesis after he had run a mock symposium (where students represented such pioneers as Joseph Priestly, Jan Ingen-Housz, Johann Baptista van Helmont, Otto H. Warburg and Robert Emerson amongst others) but there were no facilities to do research in photosynthesis in the Department at that time. He, however, quickly, although only for a short while, became fascinated with another topic: what virus infection does to the metabolism of plants; this interest stemmed from when he had watched yellowed and sickly plants, growing in his uncle’s garden, and wondered about them. Working on this project in Ranjan’s laboratory, he published his first paper (Laloraya and Govindjee 1955) in Nature. Laloraya, the first author of this paper, had been a classmate of his since school days, and was at the time a PhD student of Ranjan.