7 10.4 7.1 3.8 4.4 3.8 5.5 21.3 4.4 3.8 3.8 0.5 2.2 2.2 2.7 0 PtoSSB 5.3 5.3 4.6 6.0 2.6 6.0 7.3 10.6 2.6 5.3 9.9 5.3 4.6 3.3 9.3 2.0 1.3 3.3 3.3 2.0 EcoSSB 7.3 2.8 4.5 7.3 3.4 16.3 6.7 3.4 5.6 4.5 5.6 10.1 4.5 5.6 5.0 0.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 0 TteSSB3 4.0 5.3 7.3 8.7 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.3 6.0 10.7 8.0 1.3 4.0 6.7 8.0 0.7 2.0 6.0 1.3 0 TmaSSB 5.0 4.3 5.7 9.2 2.8 4.3 7.1 3.5 10.6 6.4 12.8 0.7 2.1 5.0 10.6 0 0.7 7.8 1.4 0 The glycine content in psychrophilic SSBs, particularly in the DpsSSB, at 11.3%, ParSSB,
at 16.4%, PcrSSB, at 16.9%, and PprSSB, at 10.4%, and in the mesophilic EcoSSB, at 16.3%, is much selleck higher than in the thermophilic SSBs, at 6.0% and 4.3% for TteSSB3 and TmaSSB, respectively. The high content of glutamine selleck chemicals llc and asparagine residues observed in the ParSSB, at 20.0%, PcrSSB, Staurosporine ic50 at 23.0%, PinSSB, at 24.93, and PprSSB, at 25.4% is one and a half times greater than that of the EcoSSB, at 14.5% and much higher than for the thermophilic SSBs, at 5.3% and 2.8% for the TteSSB3
and TmaSSB, respectively. Of the 39 glutamine residues in the PinSSB and PprSSB, 34 are located in the C-terminal fragment of the former and 29 in that of the latter, which represents, respectively, 30.4% and 38.2% of that domain. At up to 9 rests side by side, the glutamine residue repetitions in the C-terminal fragment of the PprSSB are extremely numerous, endowing the domain with a highly hydrophilic character. This area is reminiscent of the ‘glutamine-rich
(Q-rich) regions’ in proteins other than SSBs, which form a ‘polar zipper’ and with which different protein subunits interact in a specific manner. The ratio of polar to non-polar amino acid residues is one of the major determinants of protein stability and increasing the fraction of polar and charged residues leads to protein disorder mafosfamide [29]. The content of polar amino acid residues N, Q, S, T, and Y in the DpsSSB, FpsSSB, ParSSB, PcrSSB, PinSSB, PprSSB, and PtoSSB is 30.2%, 31.5%, 33.3%, 37.4%, 36.5%, 36.0% and 25.8%, respectively. With the exception of PtoSSB, this is considerably more than that found in the mesophilic EcoSSB, at 27.4%, and very much more than that found in the thermophilic SSBs, at 21.3% and 19.8% for TteSSB3 and TmaSSB, accordingly. Russell [35] and Zuber [38] noticed that psychrophilic proteins appear to have more polar residues than thermophiles or mesophiles do, which is consistent with our research.