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“Introduction Self-report measures on work-related diseases including health complaints, disorders,
injuries, and classical occupational selleck kinase inhibitor diseases are widely used, especially in population
surveys, such as the annual Labour Force Survey in the United Kingdom HSEa (2010). These measures are also used in more specific epidemiological studies, such as the Oslo Health Study (Mehlum et al. 2006). The purpose of these studies is to estimate MLN2238 cost or compare the prevalence rate of work-related diseases in certain groups but also case finding in workers’ health surveillance. In this review, the focus is on the self-report of work-related ill health or illness in which information is used to report about the presence of work-related diseases. It is important to realize Etofibrate the GSK2399872A ic50 difference between illness and disease. Although these terms are often used interchangeably (Kleinman et al. 1978), they are not the same. Physicians diagnose and treat diseases (i.e., abnormalities in the structure and function of bodily organs and systems), whereas patients suffer illnesses (i.e., experiences of disvalued changes in states of being and in social function: the human experience of sickness). In addition, illness and disease
do not stand in a one-to-one relation. Illness may even occur in the absence of disease, and the course of a disease is distinct from the trajectory of the accompanying illness. In self-reported work-related illness, the respondent should therefore not only assess whether or not he or she is suffering from an illness (i.e., having symptoms or signs of illness or illnesses) but also assess the work relatedness of this illness. This is why self-reported work-related illness represents the collective individuals’ perception of the presence of an illness and the contribution that work made to the illness rather than a medical diagnosis and formal assessment of the work relatedness of the medical condition. Although people’s opinions about work-related illnesses can be of interest in its own right, for epidemiological and surveillance purposes it is important to know how well self-reported work-related illnesses reflect work-related diseases as diagnosed by a physician.