An

increase in oxidative stress accompanied by marked elevated hepatic GSH was reported in Silver Carp and Zebra Fish exposed to toxin-producing bacteria e.g. enteric and cyanobacteria ( Blaha et al., 2004). These studies suggest that the induction in GSH level, particularly Natural Product Library supplier 4-fold in Tilapia muscle, is caused by both chemical and biological pollutants present in sewage water and muscle GSH may be considered as a potential specific biomarker for sewage pollution. Fig. 5 shows that Tilapia raised in treated sewage water exhibited a significantly greater (28.8% p < 0.01) hepatosomatic index (HSI) than that found in control fish procured from the fish farm and the increase in HSI reversed completely following depuration of sewage-fed fish. These findings support high efficacy of depuration process in reversing the hepatomegaly by flushing out of the fish the causative deleterious chemical/biological pollutants. Previous studies have recorded higher HSI values in Grey Mullet (M. cephalus) and Grass Goby (Z. ophiocephalus) from a Lagoon receiving STP effluent ( Corsi et al., 2003) and in African Sharptooth Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from sewage ponds ( Mdegela et al., 2010) as compared to the values found in the reference fish collected from non-polluted sites and

suggested its importance as a potential biomarker of chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons. In another comparative study a good correlation was observed between the HSI values in Rock Bass (Ambloplites rupestris) collected in 1992 and 1999 from

Burlington Harbor, USA, receiving city’s main STP effluent KU-60019 cost and high level of pollution in 1992 and low in 1999 following STP up-gradation in 1994 ( Facey et al., 2005). In summary these observations suggest the importance of Tilapia tissue AChE, GSH and HIS as potential biomarkers in Isoconazole monitoring the sewage pollution and its impact on the patho-physiology of fish. These results support that the depuration process might be a very effective practice for detoxification of fish raised in grey water culture. Thanks are due to United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain and Natural Resources Research Center (NRRC), Ras Al Khaimah for the support to this Research Project. All the persons, who have assisted and helped in this project, are thankfully acknowledged. “
“The melt down at Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (F1NPP) resulted in radioactive material being released into the environment, with an estimated 3.5 ± 0.7 × 1015 Bq of 137Cs thought to have been discharged into the ocean between March 26 and the end of May 2011 (Tsumune et al., 2012). Whilst on land, survey efforts have revealed the distribution of 137Cs in the environment (Yasunari et al., 2011 and MEXT, 2013a), its distribution on the seafloor remains less clear due to the practical difficulties involved in surveying at sea.