At present, migration of cysticercosis from endemic areas to nonendemic areas can be possible. Since this is a food-borne disease without requirement of human vector, passing of disease to the new setting can be expected if there is no strict food control. Of interest, most previous reports usually focused on the traveling history to the endemic area without concern for the tasting of imported food from the endemic area. As a conclusion, traveling of contaminated food can be the source of neurocysticersosis that should Pifithrin �� not be forgotten. “
“Travel-related risk can be defined as the threat of
an adverse event affecting a person’s health whilst traveling, which interferes with the trip or necessitates the use of health services.”[1] International travel can expose travelers to various risks to health, which depend on many factors including the destination and the person. What is certain is Navitoclax in vivo that there is no shortage of people traveling. The United Nations World Tourism Organization estimates that there was a 4% increase in international tourist arrivals in 2011 to 982 million and that the 1 billion estimated international tourist arrivals was expected to be exceeded in 2012.[2] Travel for leisure, recreation, and holidays makes up 51% of inbound tourism
with 27% traveling for visiting friends and relatives, health, religion, and related purposes and 15% traveling for business and professional
reasons.[2] Just over half of travelers travel by air (51%) with the remainder traveling by road (41%), rail (6%), and sea (2%).[2] Up to 75% of travelers to the tropics and sub-tropics report some kind of health impairment or use of medication, even if minor.[3] Mortality among travelers depends on the destination, but is uncommon. Among Swiss travelers, the mortality rate of travelers going to developing countries is about 0.8 to 1.5 per 100,000 per month.[3] A risk assessment is undertaken as part of the pre-travel health consultation for those who seek medical advice prior to departure. It involves evaluating both the risks of the destination and of the individual traveling to this destination.[4] When making a pre-travel risk assessment, travel health advisers generally focus on the Guanylate cyclase 2C probability of harm and the severity of possible consequences of travel and balance these with the probability and the severity of possible consequences of any interventions.[5] The purpose of the risk assessment is to help identify travelers at special risk, eg, those with medical conditions, pregnant travelers, children or older travelers, and/or those travelers who may be undertaking travel which has special risks, such as long-term travelers, adventure travelers, or those undertaking a pilgrimage or going to a high-risk destination.[6] Risks may be categorized as preventable, avoidable, manageable, or unexpected.