Her metabolic control is excellent with a combination of metformi

Her metabolic control is excellent with a combination of metformin NCT-501 and a low-dose of mixed insulin. To our knowledge, this is the first description of the simultaneous appearance of these two endocrinological conditions.”
“We report our preliminary experience with a minimally invasive image guided percutaneous trans-pedicular fixation technique of the thoracic spine in patients with significant co-morbidity. This study aims to

demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of the presented operative technique as well as to detect potential drawbacks.

A navigated percutaneous application of trans-pedicular screws was performed in 14 patients with radiological validated instability of the thoracic spine and significant medical co-morbidity. Due to poor bone quality, vertebroplasty of the affected levels had to be performed in nine patients. The levels involved

were (T9-12) in ten patients, the middle (T5-8) in two patients and the upper thoracic (T1-4) segments in two others. VAS scores for local back pain were used to assess clinical outcome.

A total of 56 screws were inserted. There was no additional morbidity associated with the procedure. Post-operative CT scans and plain X-rays were obtained in all patients. In 2 (3.5%) medial penetration of the pedicle border occurred without neurological sequelae for the patient. Reduction of VAS scores regarding back learn more pain during the first post-operative week was noted. Follow up ranged between 6 months and 12 months.

Navigated percutaneous trans-pedicular fixation of the thoracic spine is feasible and can be performed safely in patients where open surgery is of significant risk. Pre-operative planning is essential in order to avoid intra-operative complications with the instrumentation system.”
“Purpose: To determine whether preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging could help identify factors associated with poor clinical outcome after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) in middle-aged and elderly patients with meniscal tears.

Materials and Methods: The prospective, institutional review board-approved, HIPAA-compliant

study was performed with informed consent in 53 men and 47 women (average ages, 54.5 and 56.6 Ro-3306 manufacturer years, respectively). Patients underwent knee MR imaging before APM; clinical symptoms were evaluated preoperatively and 1 year postoperatively with International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) questionnaire. Overall severity of knee joint degeneration and severity of each feature of joint degeneration were assessed with Boston Leads Osteoarthritis Knee (BLOK) scoring system. Tear length was measured, and type of meniscal tear was classified. Spearman correlation coefficients and relative risks showed the relationship between clinical outcome after APM (difference between preoperative and postoperative IKDC scores) and severity of joint degeneration.

Results: Seventy-four patients with isolated medial APM had a significant (P < .

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