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shuttle vectors from Escherichia coli to Clostridium difficile through circumvention of the restriction barrier. Molecular Microbiology 2002,46(2):439–452.PubMedCrossRef Authors’ contributions LFD, EHD, STC and NPM helped in the construction and characterisation of mutants. RHB, JB and RM performed spectroscopy and zNose™ analyses. LFD, EHD and BWW wrote the manuscript and BWW conceived the study. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background The anamorphic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (teleomorph: Cordyceps bassiana) is the PD184352 (CI-1040) most widely used mycopesticide for the biological control of insect pests [1, 2], formulations based on this fungus being available for commercial use [3]. However, there are still many unresolved questions in our understanding of the life of fungal entomopathogens, including their population characteristics and relationships between genotypes and habitats or host-pathogen interactions [4]. For predictable and successful application of biological control agents (BCAs) to control diseases and pests in natural environments, their biology and ecology must be well understood [5–7]. The morphological features of conidia are common tools for identification in Beauveria.