The magnetic composite particles can be made by locating Fe3O4 inside the latex particles or forming a selleck products shell layer on their PS core surface depending on the aforementioned polymerization conditions. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 112: 975-984, 2009″
“The directional dependence of AlN intrinsic complex dielectric function, the phonon lifetimes, and decay channels are investigated by means of polarized infrared reflectivity measurements on several facets of self-nucleated wurtzite AlN crystal of high crystalline quality. The measurement technique and the AlN single crystal used have been selected with the purpose to reduce, as much as possible, any instrumental-based effects as well as

phonon scattering mechanisms due to defects. The experimental arrangements necessary to detect well-defined crystallographic orientations and phonons are detailed. The dielectric parameters and the phonon lifetimes are precisely determined as functions of the crystallographic direction from a careful Kramers-Kronig and damped Lorentz oscillator analysis. The ordinary (epsilon(infinity perpendicular

to)) and extraordinary TH-302 Others inhibitor (epsilon(infinity parallel to)) high frequency dielectric constants for high quality AlN crystal are found to be 3.93 and 4.05, respectively, and the ordinary (epsilon(theta perpendicular to)) and extraordinary (epsilon(theta parallel to)) static dielectric constants are found to be 7.37 and 8.60, respectively. Our values obtained for the pure character phonon lifetimes are in good agreement with Raman measurements when these are obtained with the necessary care to eliminate linewidth broadening due to the finite slit width. The lifetime of a transversal phonon is found to increase with increasing the phonon energy, while that of a longitudinal phonon is found to decrease with increasing the phonon energy. Based on these observations, preferential decay channels for the AlN phonons are estimated. The results show that

in the case of AlN, the widely assumed symmetric optical phonon decay into two phonons of lower energy cannot be justified for the zone center longitudinal phonons. (c) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3177323]“
“Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are SBC-115076 in vivo widely used as probiotics in humans and animals to restore the ecological balance of different mucosa. They help in the physiological functions of newborn calves that are susceptible to a variety of syndromes. The criteria for the selection of strains for the design of probiotic products are not available. Based in the host-specificity of the indigenous microbiota, 96 LAB isolates from faeces and oral cavity of calves were obtained. The surface properties were screened showing a small number of highly hydrophobic or autoagglutinating isolates. Also, a group produced H2O2 and were able to inhibit pathogens, and two strains were bacteriocin-producers.