As a direct response to the losses sustained by the fishing community from this hurricane, fishers have developed more risk-averse fishing practices (Table 3). For example, the majority

of fishers (n=16) now bring some or all of their traps inland or inshore at the start of the hurricane season, although specific strategies vary among individuals. A few fishers (n=2) also adjust their traps by adding different buoys or rope to increase trap robustness to storm impact. Only three respondents stated that they have not changed their fishing practices, BMN 673 mouse and continue to leave their traps in the fishing grounds regardless of hurricane risk. Considering the impacts of previous hurricanes on the fishing community in Anguilla, fishers were understandably concerned about future hurricane impacts. When asked how they would feel if hurricane risk increased, 12 respondents stated that they would be very concerned.

Five of these respondents stated that they would be concerned about the impact specifically on their fishing, and may consider another occupation. Perceptions relating to broader implications of environmental change elicited fewer responses (n=7), including specific concerns about coral bleaching (n=2), sea-level rise (n=1) and increases in sea temperature affecting fish movement (n=1). With regards to environmental changes in the fishery, of greatest concern to these respondents were the changes in fish Tyrosine-protein kinase BLK abundance. The majority of respondents considered that at present there are fewer fish (n=16) and smaller fish (n=6) than there were PD-0332991 clinical trial 20 years ago, particularly reef fish species such as groupers and parrot fish. Responses related the changes in fish abundance to an increase in the number of fishers (n=7) and irresponsible fishing practices (n=3),

such as ‘ghost fishing’ from abandoned traps. One respondent perceived the problem of overfishing to be caused by the number of traps in use, rather than the number of fishers; while another stated that modern fishing gear has increased the effectiveness of fishing in Anguilla. As a result, a small number of respondents wanted to see changes to current fishery regulations, through implementing seasonal bans (n=5), no-take areas (n=1) and a ban on spear-fishing (n=1). There was greater demographic variation among the 13 tourist operators in comparison to the fisher group. While most (n=10) of the tourist operators were male, there were also three women running marine-dependent tourist businesses. The majority of respondents in this group were Anguillian nationals (n=11) but two were European. Under half of the respondents were married (38%, n=5), and slightly more had children (46%, n=6). More respondents in this group had achieved a higher level of education, with three having been to university. The most common age category for these respondents was the 35–44 year group (n=7).